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26 Consumer Debt Statistics that Highlight America’s Debt Crisis

31-10-2019 < SGT Report 32 1609 words
 

by G. Dautovic, Fortunly:



The Great Recession of 2008 not only hindered the borrowing power of US citizens, but also delivered a huge blow to consumer confidence in the banking system. Now, with the recession fading, loan and credit-line graphs have begun to rise again. And as millennials finally move out of their parents’ homes, the housing market has recovered from its slump.


This positive atmosphere has also led people to embark upon reckless and ill-considered financial strategies. The average American household debt is now more than double what the average household earns in a year. At that rate, it’s likely that many families will spend decades trapped in a debt cycle.



In the wake of this crisis, we’ve compiled some illuminating stats that highlight just how severe the average US debt problem has become across all loan and credit line types. To make this list, our experts have researched the topic thoroughly and included statistics only from the most credible sources. We hope this information helps you think about debt in a more constructive way.


Consumer Debt Statistics – Editor’s Choice:



  • In total, US consumer debt – mortgage and non-mortgage included – is close to $13.7 trillion.

  • Average American credit card debt is $6,354.

  • The American people owe $1.27 trillion to the federal government, mostly in student loans.

  • The average debt in America from car loans is $10,000.

  • Of all loan types, student loans have the highest percentage of delinquent debtors: 11.5%.

  • America’s total personal-loan debt has trebled since 2011, from $46 billion to $138 billion in 2018.


1. The total outstanding debt among American consumers is more than $4 trillion, not taking mortgages into account.


(Federal Reserve)


Outstanding debt refers to the total amount of money owed, taking both the amount borrowed and accrued interest into consideration. The situation is getting worse; from $3.313 trillion in 2014, consumer debt in 2018 amounted to $4.01 trillion.


2. United States household debt – mortgage and non-mortgage included – rose $124 billion from the last quarter of 2018 to the first quarter of 2019. It now amounts to approximately $13.7 trillion.


(Federal Reserve Bank of New York)


That’s a 0.9% rise. When you compare that to the 0.3% rise from Q3 to Q4 of 2018, you can’t help but notice a dramatic acceleration. What’s even scarier is that the first quarter of 2019 is the 19th consecutive quarter in which total US household debt has gone up. It’s now $993 billion higher than its previous peak in 2008.


3. The total revolving US consumer debt is a little over $1 trillion.


(Federal Reserve)


That amounts to $3,039 in revolving debt per US citizen. Revolving debt involves paying a different amount each month and borrowing against variable interest rates. The amount you pay depends on how much money you spend that month. So, if you borrow $400 one month and you pay back $50, you can immediately re-borrow (or revolve) the $50.


Sound familiar? That’s because your credit card uses the revolving debt model. Credit card debt statistics and studies show that, unfortunately, many Americans still don’t understand the risks of using a credit card and not paying their bills on time.


The total revolving debt for American consumers has been rising on a yearly basis, from $888 billion in 2014 to more than a trillion dollars in 2018.


4. The total non-revolving consumer debt of US citizens is now more than $3 trillion.


(Federal Reserve)


Non-revolving debts are paid off in fixed monthly installments. This is usually the case with bank loans. Consumers can often choose between fixed and variable interest rates.


The total non-revolving debt among US consumers has gone up 18% since 2014, from $2.42 trillion to $3.01 trillion in 2019.


5. The average debt per person in America is $38,000.


(Northwest Mutual)


At the end of 2017, more than half of Americans said their goal for the next financial year would be debt reduction. Despite that, the average American debt had risen by around $1,000 by the end of 2018.


6. Consumer debt is now worth 76.3% of US GDP.


(Trading Economics)


Household debt statistics show that the ratio was at its highest in the fourth quarter of 2007, when consumer debt rose to 98.6% of the country’s GDP.


Historically, this figure was at its best in 1952, when consumer debt was worth just 23.8% of US GDP. From that point until 2018, the average was 58.35%.


7. The average American debt to income ratio shows that many US households live above their means. In 2017, the average household owed $137,063 (including mortgages, loans, and revolving credit), yet the median annual income was just $59,039.


(USA Today)


This shows that many Americans live beyond their means. Repaying the average household debt has been made all the more difficult by the rising cost of living, which has gone up 30% in a 13-year period, compared to a 28% increase in incomes. Medical costs have shot up 57% since 2003, while food and housing costs have risen by approximately a third.


8. Of the homes that had debt, the average debt per household in America was $135,000 (including mortgages, loans, and revolving credit) in 2018.


(NerdWallet)


Progress can be slow when paying off credit card debt, although any expert would advise you that it’s as good a habit as brushing your teeth.


Households with revolving debt pay $1,141 annually in credit card interest alone. Some households struggle to reduce their debt, as their expenses and interest – outweigh their income.


9. Two out of 10 Americans in debt say they allocate more than 50% of their monthly income to debt reduction.


(Northwest Mutual)


On top of that, 13% of Americans believe they’ll be indebted for the rest of their lives. The average consumer debt (not counting mortgages) is $38,000, and 40% of Americans believe they will still have to work when they are 70 years old.


10. Only 17% of Americans have between $5,000 and 20,000 in savings, while twice as many are indebted by that amount.


(Northwest Mutual)


Consumer debt levels are alarming: in 2018, only 23% of people said they have no debt, 4% less than in 2017.


11. The American people owe $1.27 trillion to the federal government.


(Federal Reserve)


This number includes student loans from the Department of Education under the Federal Direct Loan Program and the Perkins Loan Program.


Depository institutions, savings institutions, and commercial banks are the major holders of US consumer debt. In total, 40% of the national consumer debt ($1.6 trillion) is owed to these sources.


12. Discretionary expenses such as dining, nightlife, leisure, travel, and hobbies take up 37% of Americans’ income.


(Northwest Mutual)


It seems US citizens are used to spending their disposable income on themselves. While 36% of income that doesn’t cover bills and food goes toward debt reduction, 15% is spent on nightlife and dining, consumer statistics show.


13. The vast majority of Americans (87%) say financial security and stability are the main prerequisites to a positive outlook on life.


(Northwest Mutual)


Money may not be the key to happiness, but it seems US personal debt can easily be a source of misery. Half of all Americans say their finances often cause them to feel anxious, insecure, and afraid. A quarter say the issue makes them feel unpleasant “all the time.”


14. The total consumer debt – mortgage and non-mortgage combined – in Canada reached $2.21 trillion in the fourth quarter of 2018.


(CBC)


Consumer credit and non-mortgage loans amounted to $769 billion, while mortgage debt was just short of $1.44 trillion. That’s nearly $60,000 in debt per capita for Canadians, compared to the figure of $38,000 in US debt per person. To make the comparison fair: 60,000 Canadian dollars is about $46,000 in American funds.


15. Credit cards and mortgages combined account for about two-thirds of total American consumer debt.


(Northwest Mutual)


Credit card debt has grown 6% since 2017 and now comprises 33% of consumer debt. Car loans account for 9%, while student loans amount to about 8% of overall debt.


Student loans are, as you’d expect, one source of personal debt that affects millennials above all others. When it comes to citizens aged 18 to 24, student loans account for 37% of overall debt.


16. If all student loan debtors who keep their debt in forbearance paused their payments for 12 months, they would accumulate $5.72 billion debt in interest alone.


(NerdWallet)


American debt statistics show that 2.6 million student loan debtors had put their payments on forbearance in 2018. The average balance of these debts was $43,538.


Forbearance means stopping payments on your loan for a period of time with the approval of the debt holder. Of course, interest keeps accruing during this time. Debt holders usually agree to this arrangement, both because of the extra interest, and the fact that foreclosure usually works out worse for them.


17. The median amount baby boomers owe in non-mortgage debt is $25,187.


(LendingTree)


The generation born between 1946 and 1964 owes its name to the postwar baby boom. As they reach or settle into retirement, many are still laden with debt.


According to consumer debt statistics published by LendingTree, most of their non-mortgage debt comes from car loans (38.5%) and credit card balances (34.9%).


Baby-boomers in Houston have the largest median non-mortgage debt, at $31,626, while residents of southern-Cali town Oxnard are on the opposite side of the spectrum, with a median of $20,876 in non-mortgage debt.


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