The Ministry for Electronics and Information Technology announced the ban on Monday, stating that the Chinese-made applications were “prejudicial to sovereignty and integrity of India, defense of India, security of state and public order.”

The decision was made under section 69A of India’s Information Technology Act, the ministry added, which allows the government to block the public from accessing potentially dangerous information. In recent years, India has emerged as “a primary market in the digital space,” the ministry explained, and the rapid growth prompted “raging concerns” about safeguarding the privacy of Indians.

Authorities in India have received multiple reports of “misuse” of certain applications “for stealing and surreptitiously transmitting users' data in an unauthorized manner” to servers located outside of the country, officials said. The data has been accessed and profiled by the “elements hostile to national security and defense,” the ministry added.

While India did not point directly at China in the ministry's comments on the ban, the overwhelming majority of the outlawed applications are of Chinese origin. The list includes extremely popular services, such as the TikTok video-sharing platform, microblogging site Weibo, and the ShareIt file-sharing app, among others.

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