by Mish Shedlock, The Street:
Reverse Repos are the reverse of QE, the Fed is tapering already, with a key twist that merits discussion.
Given that reverse repos are reverse of QE, the Fed has actually reduced its balance sheet over time.
On April 5, 2021, Reverse Repos were $3 billion. On April 4, 2021 they were $0. Historically, some of the $0 numbers are bogus, typically a holiday, but April 4 is confirmed by the small positive number on the 5th.
While expanding its balance sheet, the Fed has simultaneously been reducing it. Effectively, QE needs to be subtracted from the Fed’s balance sheet.
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Fed’s Balance Sheet
Let’s Twist Again
The Fed’s balance sheet has effectively been shrinking since the surge in reverse repos started.
What’s happening is a Twist operation, while the Fed has effectively been reducing its balance sheet it has been simultaneously been adding to duration.
The Fed’s balance sheet expansion is so great that overnight rates would be negative without reverse repos paying interest
Money market funds are extremely short term. Add in expenses of running the fund and they would have to charge for deposits
Reverse Repos keep MMMFs alive
— Mike “Mish” Shedlock (@MishGEA) December 17, 2021
The Fed added assets at the long end (long duration treasuries and mortgage backed securities giving the housing market a huge boost it does not need) while subtracting at the short end in attempts to not break the money market mutual funds.
If the Fed did not do this twist operation rates would go negative at the short end.